The wild card was established for Major League Baseball's playoffs in 1994 with the intention of helping the best teams that did not win their division to still have a chance to win the World Series. The restructuring of both the National and American Leagues from two divisions each to three made it necessary to either give one team a bye in the first round of playoffs, or create the wild card for the best second-place team. In addition, the wild card guaranteed that the team with the second best record in each league would qualify for the playoffs, even if they were in the same division with the team having the best record.
There were no division or wild-card winners in 1994, due to the 1994 Major League Baseball strike.
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As of 2011[update], three NL wild-card teams went on to win the World Series (Florida in 1997 and 2003 plus St Louis in 2011). Four teams won the NL pennant, but lost the World Series (Colorado, Houston, New York, San Francisco). Two other teams won the division series but lost the championship series. The remaining eight teams lost the division series.
† - Wild card won in a tiebreaker one-game playoff.
* - Awarded Wild Card without tiebreaker, due to head-to-head losses against Division Winner.
Rank | Team | Total | Year(s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Colorado Rockies | 3 | 1995, 2007, 2009 |
T-2 | Los Angeles Dodgers | 2 | 1996, 2006 |
T-2 | Florida Marlins | 2 | 1997, 2003 |
T-2 | New York Mets | 2 | 1999, 2000 |
T-2 | St. Louis Cardinals | 2 | 2001, 2011 |
T-2 | Houston Astros | 2 | 2004, 2005 |
T-7 | Chicago Cubs | 1 | 1998 |
T-7 | San Francisco Giants | 1 | 2002 |
T-7 | Milwaukee Brewers | 1 | 2008 |
T-7 | Atlanta Braves | 1 | 2010 |
NL Team | Series Record |
---|---|
Florida Marlins | 2–0 |
Houston Astros | 2–0 |
New York Mets | 2–0 |
San Francisco Giants | 1–0 |
St. Louis Cardinals | 1–1 |
Colorado Rockies | 1–2 |
Atlanta Braves | 0–1 |
Chicago Cubs | 0–1 |
Milwaukee Brewers | 0–1 |
Los Angeles Dodgers | 0–2 |
combined | 9–8 |